Ikibazo cyo kumenya niba pompe ya hydraulic ishobora kubyara igitutu nibyingenzi kugirango dusobanukirwe imikorere yibanze ya sisitemu ya hydraulic. Mubyukuri, pompe ya hydraulic ifite uruhare runini muguhindura ingufu za mashini mubingufu hydraulic, bityo gukora igitutu mumazi. Ibi bikoresho byashizweho kugirango byonsa mumazi meza kandi ugashyira mubikorwa imbaraga kugirango uyisunike muri sisitemu, ushyire igitutu kiboshaga imashini nibikoresho bitandukanye. Haba gukoresha pompe ya piston cyangwa pompe yibikoresho bishingiye kubikoresho byo kuzunguruka, pompe ya hydraulic yagenewe kubyara imbaraga zisabwa kugirango imikorere myiza ya sisitemu ya hydraulic ya sisitemu ya hydraulic.
1. Ihame ryakazi rya Pordraulic Pompe
2. Ubwoko bwa lydraulic pompe itanga igitutu
3. Ibintu bigira ingaruka ku gitsina muri sisitemu ya hydraulic
1. Ihame ryakazi rya Pordraulic Pompe
Pompe ya hydraulic nigice cyingenzi muri sisitemu ya hydraulic, imikorere yingenzi ni ugutanga igitutu cyo gutwara amazi binyuze muri sisitemu. Ibisobanuro byabo bibemerera guha imbaraga Imashini n'ibikoresho byinshi, tekereza uruhare runini munganda nko gukora, kubaka no gutwara abantu. Hano turashakisha ibice bibiri bisanzwe byimyuka bikunze kuba indashyikirwa mu gisekuru:
1. Piston pompe:
Priston Pompes yamenyekanye cyane kubikorwa byabo mugutanga igitutu kinini muri sisitemu ya hydraulic. Bakora ku ihame ryo kwisubiraho, aho Piston yimukira muri silinderi. Iyo Piston asubiye inyuma, icyuho cyaremewe cyerekana amavuta ya hydraulic muri silinderi. Noneho, nkuko Piston yambura, ikanda amazi, ikayihatira binyuze mumashanyarazi no muri sisitemu ya hydraulic.
Kimwe mubyiza byimpapuro za Piston nubushobozi bwabo bwo kubyara urwego ruhagije, bigatuma basaba gusaba ingufu, nkimashini zikomeye n'inganda hamwe na hydraulic. Mubyongeyeho, guhinduranya kwimura piston birashobora guhindura ibisohoka kugirango ucunge uruhara urwego rwibibazo ukurikije ibisabwa byihariye.
2. Ibikoresho bya gear:
Ibishusho bya gear nubundi buryo buzwi bwa pompe ya hydraulic bizwi kubwicyo bworoshye no kwizerwa. Bigizwe nibikoresho bibiri - ibikoresho byo gutwara hamwe nibikoresho bitwarwa - byashyizwe imbere muri pompe. Mugihe ibikoresho bizunguruka, barema ibyumba bishushanya mumazi ya hydraulic kuri pompe. Kuzunguruka noneho bihatira amazi mumaso, gushiraho igitutu gikenewe kugirango ukore systemdraulic.
Mugihe igifungo cyibikoresho ntigishobora kugera ku rwego rwo hejuru-umuvuduko ukabije nka pompe ya piston, bagenda basaba ko habaho amazi ahoraho kandi ahamye. Igishushanyo cyacyo cyoroshye, ikiguzi gito nigikoresho gito gikwirakwira muburyo butandukanye bwinganda, harimo ibikoresho byo gutunganya ibintu, sisitemu yo kuyobora nibikoresho bya hyduulic.
Guhitamo Pompe ya Piston na Pompe y'ibikoresho biterwa nibisabwa byihariye bya sisitemu ya hydraulic. Priston pompe isaba umuvuduko mwinshi hamwe nigituba cyimiterere, mugihe pompe ya gear ihabwa agaciro kubera ubworoherane bwabo, kwizerwa no gukora neza mubisabwa aho bikomeza kandi bingana. Iterambere rihoraho muri tekinoroji ya lydraulic ikomeje kunoza imikorere yibi bice bikomeye, imikorere yo gutwara no guhanga udushya mubice bitandukanye.
2. Ubwoko bwa lydraulic pompe itanga igitutu
Pompe ya hydraulic nigikoresho cyo guhindura ingufu zihindura imbaraga zubuhaniko muburyo bwimiturire. Ihame ryayo ni ugukoresha impinduka zubunini bwo gutwara abantu no gutwara abantu, no kwishingikiriza ku ihame ryimico kugirango tugere kukazi. Ibishusho bya hydraulic bikora imirimo yose ishingiye ku ihame ryinshi ryijwi ryinshi rya kashe, nuko kandi yitwa ibyiza bya hydraulic pompes.
Purddraulic pompe igabanijwemo ubwoko bwibikoresho, ubwoko bwa vane, ubwoko bwa plunger nubundi bwoko ukurikije imiterere yabo. Buri wese afite ibiranga, ariko akazi ku ihame rimwe. Ibisohoka gutembera bya pompe ya hydraulic birashobora guhinduka nkuko bikenewe kugirango habeho kubahiriza ibisabwa.
Iyo pompe ya hydraulic ikora, izunguruka munsi yicyitso cya mbere, bigatera amajwi gukora kugirango akomeze guhinduka, bityo bigakora inzira yo guswera peteroli no gusohora amavuta. Igipimo cyurugendo cya pompe ya hydraulic biterwa nubunini buhinduka agaciro k'urugereko rwakazi n'umubare w'impinduka ku gihe, kandi ntaho bihuriye n'umuvuduko ukabije hamwe no gusohora no gusohora imiyoboro.
3. Ibintu bigira ingaruka ku gitsina muri sisitemu ya hydraulic
Igisekuru cyigitutu muri sisitemu ya hydraulic bigira ingaruka kubintu byinshi. Hano hari bimwe mubintu byingenzi:
** Ingano yumutwaro: Umutwaro wumutwaro wa sisitemu ya hydraulic, hejuru yumuvuduko ugomba kubyara. Umutwaro urashobora kuba uburemere bwibigize imashini, guterana amagambo, cyangwa ubundi buryo bwo kurwanya.
** Isura ya peteroli: viscometity yamavuta igira ingaruka ku gipimo cyayo cyo gutembera no kutemba ibiranga imiyoboro. Amavuta maremare ya virusi azadindiza igipimo cyurugendo kandi yongera igihombo cyikangu, mugihe amavuta make ya virusi yihutisha igipimo cyuruzi kandi kigabanye igihombo.
** Uburebure bwa DIPE na Diameter: Uburebure na diameter yumuyoboro bigira intera no gutemba amavuta muri sisitemu. Birebire na diameter nto yongera igihombo cyumuvuduko, bityo bigabanya igitutu muri sisitemu.
** Indangagaciro hamwe nibikoresho: Indangagaciro nibindi bikoresho (nkinkokora, ingingo, nibindi) birashobora guhagarika amavuta, bitera kubura igitutu. Kubwibyo, mugihe uhisemo no gukoresha ibi bice, kwitabwaho bigomba kwishyurwa kungaruka zabyo kubikorwa bya sisitemu.
** Kumeneka: Kumeneka kose muri sisitemu bizagabanya igitutu kiboneka nkuko kumeneka bitera gutakaza amavuta no kugabanya igitutu muri sisitemu. Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa kugirango ugenzure buri gihe kandi ukomeze sisitemu yawe kugirango wirinde kumeneka.
** Guhindura ubushyuhe: Impinduka zubushyuhe zirashobora guhindura viscosiya nibiranga amavuta. Ubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwongera ubutwari bwamavuta, yongera igihombo cyigitutu; Mugihe ubushyuhe bwo hasi bunanutse amavuta, agabanya igihombo cyumuvuduko. Kubwibyo, ingaruka zubushyuhe zigomba gusuzumwa mugihe ushushanya kandi imikorere ya hydraulic.
** Gutanga imikorere: Pompe ya hydraulic nigice cyingenzi muri sisitemu itanga igitutu. Imikorere ya pompe (nko kwimurwa, umuvuduko ukabije, nibindi) bigira ingaruka kuburyo butaziguye ubushobozi butanga gahunda. Guhitamo pompe iburyo kugirango ubyifuzo byawe ni ngombwa kugirango ukore imikorere myiza.
** Ihuriro hamwe nigitutu cyo kugenzura indangagaciro: Guhungurana hamwe nigitutu cyo kugenzura birashobora gukoreshwa mugukoresha uruharako muri sisitemu. Muguhindura ibice, kugenzura neza no gucunga igitutu cya sisitemu birashobora kugerwaho.
Igisekuru cyigitutu muri sisitemu ya hydraulic bigira ingaruka kubintu byinshi. Kugirango tumenye ibikorwa bisanzwe nuburyo bukora neza bwa sisitemu, abashushanya nabakora bakeneye gusuzuma ibi bintu no gufata ingamba zijyanye no guhitamo no gucunga.
Igisubizo cyumvikana kubibazo byatanzwe mugitangira ni yego - pompe ya hydraulic mubyukuri nigikoresho cyibanze cyo kubyara igitutu muri sisitemu ya hydraulic. Uruhare rwabo mu guhindura ingufu za mashini mu mbaraga za hydraulic ni ngombwa mu nganda nyinshi, uhereye ku nganda no kubaka aerospace n'imodoka. Gukomeza iterambere ryikoranabuhanga rya lydraulic rikomeje kunonosora no gutegura igitutu, bituma sisitemu nziza ya hydraulic kandi irambye. Mugihe inganda zigenda, pompe ya hydraulic ikomeje kutazahungabana muburyo bwabo mugutanga imbaraga zikenewe zo gusaba bitabarika, ishimangira umwanya wabo nkigice cyingenzi mumashini zisi za none.
Igihe cyohereza: Ukuboza-06-2023
