Moteri ikora ite?

Moteri nigikoresho gihindura ingufu zamashanyarazi ingufu za mashini, zishobora gukoreshwa mugutwara imashini cyangwa gukora akazi.Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwa moteri, ariko muri rusange zikora kumahame amwe.

Ibice byingenzi bigize moteri harimo rotor (igice kizunguruka cya moteri), stator (igice gihagaze cya moteri), hamwe numurima wa electroniki.Iyo umuyagankuba unyuze mumashanyarazi, ikora umurima wa rukuruzi ukikije rotor.Umuyoboro wa rukuruzi wa rotor ukorana na magnetiki ya stator, bigatuma rotor ihinduka.

Hariho ubwoko bubiri bwingenzi bwa moteri: moteri ya AC na moteri ya DC.Moteri ya AC yagenewe gukora kumurongo uhinduranya, mugihe moteri ya DC yagenewe gukora kumuyoboro utaziguye.Moteri ya AC ikunze kugaragara mubikorwa binini byinganda, mugihe moteri ya DC ikoreshwa mubikoresho bito, nkibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi cyangwa ibikoresho bito.

Igishushanyo cyihariye cya moteri kirashobora gutandukana cyane bitewe nicyo kigenewe gukoreshwa, ariko amahame shingiro yimikorere akomeza kuba umwe.Muguhindura ingufu z'amashanyarazi ingufu za mashini, moteri igira uruhare runini mubice byinshi byubuzima bugezweho, uhereye kumashanyarazi yinganda kugeza gutwara imodoka zamashanyarazi.