Sisitemu ya Hydraulic igira uruhare runini mu nganda zitandukanye, kandi hydraulic itemba igenzura, nkibice byingenzi, bigira uruhare runini mu mikorere no mu mikorere ya sisitemu.Iyi ngingo izasobanura uburyo hydraulic yo kugenzura imiyoboro ikora, aho ikoreshwa, nuburyo bigira ingaruka kuri sisitemu ya hydraulic.
1. Ihame ry'akazi
Igikoresho cya hydraulic igenzura valve nigikoresho gishobora kugenzura no kugenzura imigendekere yamazi muri sisitemu ya hydraulic.Ubusanzwe igizwe numubiri wa valve, inleti na diametre yinjira, isohoka rya orifice cyangwa uburyo bwa valve, nibindi. Muguhindura imyanya yuburyo bwa valve cyangwa ingano ya orifice, umuvuduko w umuvuduko nigipimo cyamazi ashobora kuba kugenzurwa.Hariho ubwoko bubiri bwamazi yo kugenzura hydraulic:
Umuyoboro wa Throttle: Umuyoboro wa trottle ugabanya umuvuduko wamazi mugukora inzira ifunganye, cyangwa orifice.Muguhindura ingano ya orifice, igipimo cyurugendo kirashobora guhinduka.Imiyoboro ya Throttle iroroshye kandi ifatika, kandi ikoreshwa kenshi mugucunga umuvuduko wa silindari ya hydraulic cyangwa moteri.
Igenzura rya Flow: Igenzura ryimigezi ritanga uburyo bunoze bwo kugenzura umuvuduko wamazi.Mubisanzwe bigizwe nibishobora guhindurwa cyangwa uburyo bwa valve yamashanyarazi imyanya yayo ihindurwa kugirango igenzure umuvuduko.Imiyoboro yo kugenzura imigezi nayo isanzwe ikubiyemo bypass kugirango amazi arenze ashobora kurenga valve igenzura nibiba ngombwa.
2. Imirima yo gusaba
Hydraulic yo kugenzura imiyoboro ikoreshwa cyane mu nganda n’imirima myinshi, harimo ariko ntibigarukira gusa ku ngingo zikurikira:
Imashini zinganda: Hydraulic yo kugenzura imiyoboro ikoreshwa cyane mumashini zinganda, nkibikoresho byimashini, imashini, imashini zitera inshinge, nibindi bikoreshwa mugucunga umuvuduko numwanya wa silindiri hydraulic na moteri kugirango igenzure neza.
Ubwubatsi bwubwubatsi: Mubyerekeranye nubwubatsi bwubwubatsi, indangagaciro zo kugenzura hydraulic zikoreshwa mugucunga sisitemu ya hydraulic yamakamyo ya pompe ya beto, crane, imizigo nibindi bikoresho kugirango bikore neza kandi bikore neza.
Imashini zubuhinzi: Indangagaciro zo kugenzura amazi ya hydraulic mumashini yubuhinzi zikoreshwa mugucunga ibikoresho byubuhinzi nka traktor, ibisarurwa, nibikoresho byo kuhira, nibindi.Bahindura umuvuduko numuvuduko wa sisitemu ya hydraulic kugirango bongere imikorere.
Inganda zitwara ibinyabiziga: Imiyoboro ya Hydraulic igenzura igira uruhare runini mu nganda z’imodoka, ikoreshwa mu kugenzura sisitemu yo gufata feri, sisitemu yo guhagarika na sisitemu yo kuyobora, n'ibindi.
3. Ingaruka za hydraulic flow control valve kuri sisitemu ya hydraulic
Hydraulic itemba igenzura ifite ingaruka zikomeye kumikorere no mumikorere ya sisitemu ya hydraulic.Dore zimwe mu ngaruka:
Igenzura ryimikorere: Hydraulic yo kugenzura imiyoboro irashobora kugera kugenzura neza umuvuduko wa silinderi ya hydraulic na moteri ikora, bigatuma ibikoresho bya mashini bikora neza kugenzura neza, kunoza ireme ryakazi no gukora neza.
Imicungire y’ingufu zikoreshwa: Muguhindura mu buryo bushyize mu gaciro hydraulic igenzura valve, umuvuduko wamavuta ya hydraulic muri sisitemu urashobora kugabanuka, kugirango ugere ku ntego yo kuzigama ingufu.Kugabanya ikoreshwa ry'ingufu ni ngombwa mu kurengera ibidukikije n'iterambere rirambye.
Sisitemu itajegajega: hydraulic itemba igenzura valve irashobora kuringaniza ikwirakwizwa ryimikorere muri sisitemu kandi ikabuza gutembera gukabije cyangwa bito bitagira ingaruka mbi kuri sisitemu.Bemeza gushikama no kwizerwa bya sisitemu.
Kurinda imizigo: Umuyoboro wa hydraulic wo kugenzura urashobora guhindura imigezi ukurikije ibisabwa byumutwaro kandi ukarinda umutwaro kurenza urugero cyangwa umuvuduko mwinshi, bityo ukarinda ibice nibikoresho muri sisitemu ya hydraulic.
mu gusoza:
Nkikintu cyingenzi muri sisitemu ya hydraulic, hydraulic flux igenzura valve igira uruhare runini mumikorere no mumikorere ya sisitemu.Zikoreshwa cyane mubikoresho byubukanishi mu nganda zinyuranye kugirango bigerweho neza kugenzura neza, kuzigama ingufu no kurengera ibidukikije, hamwe na sisitemu ihamye.Hamwe no guhanga udushya no guteza imbere ikoranabuhanga, imiyoboro ya hydraulic igenzura imiyoboro izakomeza gusunika inganda z’amazi mu rwego rwo hejuru kandi zihuze ibikenewe bihora bihinduka.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-17-2023
